Lesson 1
Meteorological Satellite Orbits
Lesson 2
Review of Radiative Transfer
Lesson 3
Visible Image Interpretation
Lesson 4
Infrared Image Interpretation
Lesson 5
Multispectral Image Interpretation
Lesson 6
Fires & Aerosols
Lesson 7
Winds
Lesson 8
Sounders
Lesson 9
Fog and Stratus
Lesson 10
Thunderstorm
Lesson 11
Energy Budget
Lesson 12
Hurricanes
Lesson 13
Global Circulation
Lesson 14
Synoptic Scale
Lesson 15
Local Circulation
Lesson 16
Satellite Oceanography
Lesson 17
Precipitation

Lesson 7: Background: Winds

Wind vectors from satellite images are calculated in two fashions:
  1. tracking moisture gradients using water vapor images is used in clear and cloudy regions, this method is commonly applied to 6.7 micron water vapor images, and
  2. detecting a cloud and tracking its motion through a sequence of images, this method is commonly applied to IR-window and visible images.

Wind direction can also be inferred through analysis of cloud patterns.

  1. Determining atmospheric winds using a sequence of satellite observations
  2. Sea and lake breezes
  3. Blowing-snow
  4. Thunderstorm outflow boundaries
  5. Flow around mountains
  6. Cloud streets and lines




Return to Lesson 7

Return to Satellite Meteorology Main Page