Lesson 1
Meteorological Satellite Orbits
Lesson 2
Review of Radiative Transfer
Lesson 3
Visible Image Interpretation
Lesson 4
Infrared Image Interpretation
Lesson 5
Multispectral Image Interpretation
Lesson 6
Fires & Aerosols
Lesson 7
Winds
Lesson 8
Sounders
Lesson 9
Fog and Stratus
Lesson 10
Thunderstorm
Lesson 11
Energy Budget
Lesson 12
Hurricanes
Lesson 13
Global Circulation
Lesson 14
Synoptic Scale
Lesson 15
Local Circulation
Lesson 16
Satellite Oceanography
Lesson 17
Precipitation

Lesson 6: Pollution and Haze Case Study

On 16 July 1999 a major pollution event occurred in New England. A layer of low-level haze extended from central New York eastward over the Atlantic Ocean. The pollution was analyzed to determine the spatial extent and temporal change of the pollution event is seen in GOES-8 visible imagery.vIn the early morning haze was reported in eastern Long Island and southeastern Delaware as well as in western New York and throughout Pennsylvania (See Figure below). The winds were light and variable causing the pollution to remain in the region. A valley fog was reported in central New York and western Pennsylvania.

GOES image of pollution over the east coast on 16 july 1999 with surface observations with reports of haze in certain locations

By the early afternoon popcorn cumulus has developed over western New York and Pennsylvania (See Figure below). The cumulus formations in New York are strongly related to topography. The river valleys are free from cumulus, but haze is present and the mountainous regions have both cumulus clouds and haze. The absence of cumulus clouds in the valleys leads to higher temperatures there than in the mountainous regions. The winds continue to be light and varied causing the haze to persist throughout New England.

 GOES-8 visible image from 1615-Z 16 July 1999 with surface observations.

In the late afternoon a convergent zone set up across Delaware and southern Massachusetts (See figure below). This convergence zone formed a thicker band of haze that stretched along the zone and over the Atlantic Ocean. The haze in central Pennsylvania had been advected to the east along this convergent zone, while the haze in New York remains.

GOES-8 visible image from 2115-Z 16 July 1999 with surface observations and streamlines contoured in blue.



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