Lesson 1
Meteorological Satellite Orbits
Lesson 2
Review of Radiative Transfer
Lesson 3
Visible Image Interpretation
Lesson 4
Infrared Image Interpretation
Lesson 5
Multispectral Image Interpretation
Lesson 6
Fires & Aerosols
Lesson 7
Winds
Lesson 8
Sounders
Lesson 9
Fog and Stratus
Lesson 10
Thunderstorm
Lesson 11
Energy Budget
Lesson 12
Hurricanes
Lesson 13
Global Circulation
Lesson 14
Synoptic Scale
Lesson 15
Local Circulation
Lesson 16
Satellite Oceanography
Lesson 17
Precipitation

Satellite Meteorlogy

Goals, Core Abilities, and Course Informaiton

Goals

  1. Apply satellite observations to interpret the environment.
  2. Relate advantages and limitations to satellite systems.
  3. Select appropriate non-cloud features using satellite imagery.
  4. Select appropriate cloud features using satellite imagery.
  5. Relate advantages and limitations to visibe, infrared and microwave satellite products.
  6. Relate meteorological events to satellite imagery.
  7. Interpret wind flow using satellite imagery.
  8. Interpret surface features using satellite observations.

Course Information

SATELLITE METEOROLOGY

Instructor Information
Name : Steven A Ackerman
Email Address : saackerm@wisc.edu

Office Information
Room : 251
Phone Number : 3-3647
Office Hours : By appointment

Class Information
Title : Satellite Meteorology
Text Book

  • Required: Prof Petty's Book A First Course in Atmospheric Radiation. You used this text in AOS340 and can order the book from Sundog Publishing.
  • Suggested: You might also find useful information in Dr. Paul Menzel's WMO monograph Satellite Meteorology; and the testbook Satellite Meteorology by Kidder and Von der Haar. Both are on reserve in the library. I also encourage you to use your textbooks from other AOS courses to make sure you understand the Prerequisites listed in each lesson.
    Meeting Times and Location : Tuesday and Thursday; 11:00 - 12:15, 14th floor computer lab.

    Grading Information
    Grading Rationale : Grading will be based on short papers assigned each week. All assignments (preliminayr and final) must be turned in on time. If not turned in on time, you will get an F for that report. You will email me your prelimary reports; which I will review, make comments and suggestions and assign a preliminary grade. You will hand in a hard copy of the paper along with a sheet of paper that states how you addressed by suggestions on your first draft. Your final grade can be no more than two letter grades above your preliminary grade, this is to encourage you to turn in good first drafts. Your peers will sometimes review your work. In writting your papers I expect that you will be able to:

    1. Use a word processor to write your report lab - good grammar of course is important.
    2. You will be expected to be able to label figures.
    3. You may also be assigned to make a 'Quiz Images' for use by future students to use.

    Your first drafts should be emailed to me at: saackerm@wisc.edu . Use the following file name convention: Lesson#_Name.doc and in the subject title include the lesson/homework number (e.g. lesson 1).
    To do well on your papers I suggest that you demonstrate the Core Abilities listed below in your papers. I highly encourage you to visit the writing center to improve your papers. You should use images to support your text, include only relavent figures and tables. When appropriate include equations to support your interpretations of the data as well as current weather observations.

    Here's a link to help you determine what to include in your reports.

    Software

    We will be using at least two software packages: University of Wisconsin's McIDAS package and Unidata's IDV. Here is a 'cheat sheet' on McIDAS commands that you will find useful. You can use other software packages to analyze or graph data as appropriate.
  • Core Abilities

    o Demonstrate basic intellectual knowledge necessary to interpret satellite observations.

     learner transfers knowledge and principles of radiative transfer to satellite imagery

    o Apply academics

    * learner transfers academic knowledge and principles to work situations

    o Learn effectively

     learner takes responsibility for self as a learner

     learner applies the learning process: assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluating

     learner identifies, assimilates, and integrates information and ideas

    o Think critically and creatively

    * learner applies the principles and strategies of purposeful, organized thinking

    * learner practices analytical, explorative, and innovative thinking

    * learner demonstrates the integration of knowledge and understanding into problem solving activities

    o Solve problems

     learner identifies tasks to be performed, or decisions to be made.

     learner selects appropriate solutions, processes or decisions.

     learner evaluates problems, monitors the feedback and revises plans indicated by the findings.

    o Demonstrate problem solving capabilities and skills

    

     learner evaluates problem appropriately

    o Use inductive and deductive reasoning to solve problems

    * learner solves a specific problem

    * learner solves a real world problem

    * learner makes a generalization from a pattern of observations

    * learner applies properties of number systems to facilitate mental computation

    * learner determine the validity of a solution

    o Apply scientific concepts

     learner can apply concepts from reading to real world problems

    o Collect, analyze, and organize relevant and necessary information from a variety of sources.

     learner identifies the nature of the information required

     learner investigates sources of information

     learner gathers information from the most appropriate sources using various data collection techniques

     learner examines the information and selects what is relevant, important, and useful

     learner employs a variety of techniques to organize information (images, graphs, charts)

     learner draws conclusions about how the information can be used

     

    Course Competencies

    1. Identify terms in the radiative transfer equation for visible, infrared and microwave

     

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

     learner apply RTE to interpret satellite image

     learner transfers knowledge and principles of radiative transfer to satellite imagery

     

    Learning Objectives

    a. Identify terms in the radiative transfer equation for visible, infrared and microwave images

    b. Articulate the importance of terms in different situations

    Linked Core Abilities

    Demonstrate basic intellectual knowledge necessary to interpret satellite observations.

     

    1. Identify terms in the radiative transfer equation for visible, infrared and microwave

     

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

     learner apply RTE to interpret satellite image

     learner transfers knowledge and principles of radiative transfer to satellite imagery

    Learning Objectives

    a. Identify terms in the radiative transfer equation for visible, infrared and microwave images

    b. Articulate the importance of terms in different situations

    Linked Core Abilities

    Demonstrate basic intellectual knowledge necessary to interpret satellite observations.

     

    2. Apply radiative transfer principles to interpret cloud and clear regions in infrared satellite images

     

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

     learner applies principles to image analysis

    Learning Objectives

    a. Explain satellite IR image in terms of physical principles

    Linked Core Abilities

    Apply academics

     

    3. Apply radiative transfer principles to interpret cloud and clear regions in water vapor (IR) satellite images

     

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

     learner applies principles to image analysis

    Learning Objectives

    a. Explain satellite water vapor image in terms of physical principles

    Linked Core Abilities

    Apply academics

     

    4. Apply radiative transfer principles to interpret cloud and clear regions in 3.7 micron satellite images

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

     learner can explain features in a 3.7 micron image

    Competence will be demonstrated:

     learner completes lab

    Learning Objectives

    a. Explain satellite 3.7 image in terms of physical principles

    Linked Core Abilities

    Apply academics

    5. Apply radiative transfer principles to interpret cloud and clear regions in a visible satellite image

     

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

     learner applies principles to image analysis

    Competence will be demonstrated:

     learner explains features in satellite visible images

    Learning Objectives

    a. Explain satellite visible image in terms of physical principles

    Linked Core Abilities

    Apply academics

    6. Apply radiative transfer principles to interpret cloud and clear regions in a microwave satellite image

     

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

     learner applies principles to image analysis

    Learning Objectives

    a. Explain satellite microwave image in terms of physical principles

    Linked Core Abilities

    Apply academics

     

    7. Identify clouds in satellite images

     

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

     learner describes clouds in a series of satellite images

    Competence will be demonstrated:

     learner completes lab exercise

    Learning Objectives

    a. Identify oceanic convective clouds

    b. Identify fog

    c. Identify frontal cloud layers

    d. Identify stratus clouds

    e. Identify anticyclonic stratocumulus

    f. Identify lee waves and orographic clouds

    g.

    Linked Core Abilities

    Demonstrate basic intellectual knowledge necessary to interpret satellite observations.

    8. Identify cloud systems in a satellite image

    Competence will be demonstrated:

     learner completes lab exercise

    Learning Objectives

    a. Identify mesoscale convective complex

    b. Identify tropical storms

    c. Identify synoptic-scale depressions

    Linked Core Abilities

    Demonstrate basic intellectual knowledge necessary to interpret satellite observations.

     

    10. Apply winds from satellite observations

     

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

     learner utilizes satellite observations to interpret wind field

    Competence will be demonstrated:

     learner will complete a lab on deriving winds from satellite observations

    Learning Objectives

    a. Derive winds from cloud and vapor tracking

    b. Describe how winds are derived from passive and active microwave observations

    Linked Core Abilities

    Apply academics

    9. Identify atmospheric aerosols and pollutants

     

    Competence will be demonstrated:

     learner completes lab exercise

    Learning Objectives

    a. Identify dust and haze

    b. Identify contrails

    c. Identify ship trails

    d. Identify fires

    Linked Core Abilities

    Demonstrate basic intellectual knowledge necessary to interpret satellite observations.

     

    11. Predict weather changes using satellite imagery.

     

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

     learner can use satellite data in forecast

    Competence will be demonstrated:

     learner demonstrate forecast capabilitiy

    Learning Objectives

    There are no Learning Objectives defined for this Competency.

    Linked Core Abilities

    Think critically and creatively

     

    12. Describe principles behind satellite derived products.

     

    Learning Objectives

    a. Explain total precipitable water product and its uses

    b. Explain convective index product and its uses

    c. Explain total ozone product and its uses

    d. Explain retrieval of atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles

    e. Explain sea surface temperature (SST) product and its uses

    Linked Core Abilities

    Apply scientific concepts

     

    13. Acquire appropriate satellite imagery to make a forecast.

     

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

    Competence will be demonstrated:

    Learning Objectives

    a. Summarize weather conditions using multiple satellite images

    Linked Core Abilities

    Think critically and creatively

    Linked Standards

    There are no Standards linked to this Competency.

    14. Compare and interpret satellite images at different wavelengths.

     

    Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when:

     learner classifies a scence using appropriate satellite images

    Competence will be demonstrated:

     learner completes quizzes

    Learning Objectives

    a. Enhance cloud identification using multiple channels

    b. Categorize features using multiple satellite images

    Linked Core Abilities

    Use inductive and deductive reasoning to solve problems

     

    15. Identify ocean features in satellite images

     

    Learning Objectives

    a. Identify sun glint

    b. Identify sediments in the ocean

    c. Identify currents through SST analysis (e.g. Gulf Stream)

    Linked Core Abilities

    Collect, analyze, and organize relevant and necessary information from a variety of sources.

     

    16. Analyze satellite imagery and interpret weather conditions

     

    Learning Objectives

    There are no Learning Objectives defined for this Competency.

    Linked Core Abilities

    Apply scientific concepts

     

    17. Defend weather forecast using satellite imagery

     

     

    Learning Objectives

    a. Elaborate forecast choices

    Linked Core Abilities

    Learn effectively

     

     

     

     

     

     



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