Meteorology: Understanding the Atmosphere            Ackerman and Knox

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On November 10th and 11th 1998 a large weather system developed over the Central and Eastern United States.   In the upper Midwest the storm brought damaging winds, cold air, and precipitation.   In the South the storm brought strong thunderstorms.   Barometric pressures at the low center were measured in the 960 mb range.

This storm was noteworthy for two reasons. The first was its rapid intensification (deepening at a rate of between 1 and 2 mb per hour over a 24 hour period) and its accompanying severe weather (including tornadoes) in the southern U.S. and severe winter weather (blizzard condition) in the upper plains. The second is its uncanny similarity to a storm that contributed to the sinking of the "Edmund Fitzgerald". As seen in figure below, the tracks of the two storms are nearly parallel. The 1998 storm was significantly more intense.